TOEFL structure and written expression

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•General Strategies

•Be familiar with the directions.

•Begin with questions 1-15 (Structure). Questions 1-5 are easier and 11-15 are harder.

•Continue with questions 16-40 (Written Expression). Questions 16-20 are easier and 36-40 are harder.

•Do not take too much time with each item. If you have time left you can go back and check 11-15 and 36-40.

•Do not leave any blank answers on the answer sheet.

Strategies for Structure Questions

•First, study the sentence.

•Then study each answer choice based on how well it completes the sentence.

•Do not try to eliminate incorrect options by looking only at the answers.

•Be aware that in this section most of the items will require you to identify the subject or the verb (or both) in the correct order of subject + verb (except on items with inverted structure).

•Do not spend too much time on this section. Leave enough time for the Written Expression Section.

Characteristics of a Sentence

•A sentence can be formed by one or more clauses.

•Clauses can be independent and dependent/subordinate clauses. All sentences must have subject and verb.

•Sentences can be: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex.

•A simple sentence is formed by only one independent clause.

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